The civics test for immigrants seeking U.S. citizenship is part of the naturalization process and is administered by the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). It is designed to assess the applicant's knowledge of U.S. history, government, and civic principles. 

Structure of the Civics Test

1. Oral Examination: The civics test is an oral exam, and the applicant is asked up to 10 questions from a pool of 100 possible questions.

2. Passing Score: To pass the civics portion, applicants must correctly answer at least 6 out of the 10 questions.

3. Topics Covered:

   • American Government: Questions in this section focus on the structure of the government, the Constitution, branches of government, and the rights and responsibilities of citizens.
   • American History: This section includes questions about significant historical events, founding documents, important figures, and U.S. geography.
   • Integrated Civics: Questions cover U.S. symbols, holidays, and the principles that define American democracy.

Examples of Civics Test Questions

Here are some sample questions from the civics test:

1. American Government:

   • What is the supreme law of the land?
   • Who is in charge of the executive branch?
   • What are two rights in the Declaration of Independence?

2. American History:

   • Who was the first President of the United States?
   • What territory did the United States buy from France in 1803?
   • Name one war fought by the United States in the 1900s.

3. Integrated Civics:

   • What is the capital of the United States?
   • Why does the flag have 50 stars?
   • Name two national U.S. holidays.

Recent Changes to the Civics Test

The civics test has undergone changes over the years to reflect updates in educational standards and feedback from stakeholders. For example, the USCIS made updates to the test in 2020, increasing the number of questions from 100 to 128 and adjusting the passing score to require correct answers to 12 out of 20 questions. However, this change was later reverted, and the 2008 version of the test, with 100 questions and a passing requirement of 6 correct answers out of 10, was reinstated.

Purpose of the Civics Test

The civics test aims to ensure that new citizens understand the foundational aspects of American democracy and can participate effectively in civic life. It encourages applicants to learn about the country's history and government, promoting a sense of belonging and engagement in the democratic process. By requiring high school students to pass a similar test, educators can help foster a deeper understanding of civic principles and responsibilities among future voters.